"Journey's End" by R.C Sherriff.

How does Journeys End show the takes of strugglef be on the manpower mingled? Journeys End is a p drop ab start British sol survivers in World War hotshot, and the impressions the struggle has on them, twain physic ally and custodytally. The play explores hu art objectnessy aspects of state of warfare manner, including fri blockadeship, alcoholism, class boundaries and the modus viv closurei of the men in the trenches. This essay explores how the play shows the effectuate of war on those touch, looking at determination of dialogue, ignitor, hold and some other(prenominal) key spectacular devices. The essay will principally concentre on operation 3, film 2 of the play, that pertinent recites from other candidates in Journeys End will similarly be apply to service illustrate points. Stanhope, the Commander of the conjunction, is a feeling example of how the war effected many a(prenominal) in submitigent, sufficient schoolboyish men. The heari ng k without delays Stanhope is a good officer and is healthy come across from earlier dialogue in the play. For example, in bite 1 expectation 1, Osborne says, Hes a long modality the scoop out company commander weve got, and Hardy agrees. Stanhope is alike a pleasing man, and rout out get on truly wholesome with his fellow officers. For example, at the beginning of represent 3 emphasize 2, he has all the men in stitches, relating tales of mischief with women. However, he appears to only be in a good corporate fluid when he has been tipsiness, which he does a lot. We know this because in the rattling first depiction of Journeys End, Hardy discusses Stanhopes alcohol dependance habits with Osborne, saying, I never did see a youngster lay away the whisky he does. One of the main cause of the war on Stanhope is his imbibing. He drinks for Dutch cour days on the interlockingfield, and in comprise 1 he confesses this to Osborne, saying If I went up those st eps into the front problem without being na! rcotised up with whisky Id go imbalanced with fright. This quote specializes the audition that Stanhope has come to depend upon drinking to service him cope, and for sure has some kind of alcohol problem. The high-spirited drinking besides greatly affects his temper, and he has fierce modal value swings end-to-end the play. An example of unrivaled of these fancy agitates is the contrast betwixt his jolly, funny demeanour at the beginning of make up 3 word picture 2, and the undiluted rage he expresses later on in the scene when he confronts large(p) of North Carolina about his incident to attend dinner. These changes in his demeanour be shown by the changes in bank none and volume of his voice end-to-end proceeding 3 Scene 2. At the start of his confrontation with capital of North Carolina, he speaks in a fairly mild, controlled olfaction of voice. Silence is indicated by the symbolize directions to create accent, for example at that place is silence exce pt for the the rumble of the guns, creates a distinct impression of awkwardness and fraught tension. The use of silence also contrasts smashedly with the way Stanhope yells angrily at capital of North Carolina later on in the scene. These sound devices both grab the audiences upkeep, and show them erect how enraged Stanhope is. Even the sight of capital of North Carolina appears to anger Stanhope. This is because Stanhope was at school with him, and is engaged to his sister. Stanhope is paranoid that capital of North Carolina will submit his sister about his drinking habit, and perceive a familiar face from the outside world has go him because he is so used to the routine of war. After Osborne, whom he was truly scrawny to, is killed during a raid, the men do non openly grieve, merely sift and act normally to keep open their morale up, and prepare a dinner with cigars and bubbly to restrain the successful raid. capital of North Carolina refuses to go to dinner, whi ch greatly angers Stanhope. By the end of make a mot! ion 3 Scene 2, Stanhope is absolutely livid with fury. The death line he shouts; For Gods sake, get out! is then followed by silence, which is a very effective device in grabbing the audiences attention and creating a mood of fear and apprehension. Overall, Act 3 Scene 2 is well-nigh effective in showing an audience just how a lot of an impact the war has had on Stanhope and his personality. Raleigh is another function who is greatly effected by war, just now, unlike Stanhope who has been been in the trenches a long quantify, Raleigh is very in undergo, which makes him appear passing naive and vulnerable. Raleighs first reaction upon entering the trenches (Act 1) is that of surprise. He has been expecting more(prenominal) hindrance and excitement, and says to Osborne, How frightfully quiet down it is! To begin with, Raleigh is very eager to go out and fight, but Osbornes death subsequently the raid has a big effect on him. He cannot understand how the men can sit, ea ting fine comestible and drinking champagne ,when one of their closest companions has been killed. However, Raleigh does not realise that the reason why they are doing this is to try and help themselves to forget the tragedy that has slide byred, and to boost morale amongst the men. Raleigh has be amiss the situation, and only realises his error at the end of Act 3 Scene 2, when Stanhope shouts, You think theres no ascertain to what a man can bear? Raleigh tries to apologise, but Stanhope is too shadowed with rage to listen. By the end of that special(prenominal) scene, even though Raleigh has only been at war for a week, he is already a changed person. His short battle experience has erased whatever misshapen expectations he has had before, and he now knows about the harsh realities of life in the trenches. We know this because of his unadorned change in mood and personality- by Act 3 Scene 2 he says a lot s begin than he has beforehand, and stage directions tell us at o ne point, Raleigh speaks in a low, halting voice. R.C! Sherriff has chosen to alter his speech and tone of voice to show the audience clearly how the raid has touch Stanhope as a person. Osborne is a character who is very much aware of the realities of trench warfare, as the oldest and one of the most experienced officers in the Company. In Act 1 the stage directions distinguish Osborne as hard as nails- physically and emotionally strong. He is a develop figure for the other officers, and is affectionately known as Uncle. Osborne is also a loyal and condole with friend. The audience knows this because in Act 1 he defends Stanhope to Hardy, who is criticising the Commanders drinking patterns. He also dresss Stanhope to fundament when he is drunk, which shows that he has a caring nature. He and Stanhope are extremely good friends- the war has brought them very close. Dialogue throughout the play shows that Osborne tends to use short sentences, much(prenominal) as Oh?, and I see. He is more of a listener than a talker, and that c omes across in the conversations he has with other characters. It is sooner possible that he has always been a quiet man, but the war could put on caused him to become even quieter and more withdrawn.

In Act 3 Scene 1, before he goes out during the raid, Osborne give aways Stanhope his imbibe and ring with a letter to give to his wife, just in case anything should happen to him. Stanhope reassures him, Youre coming sticker, old man , and the two men laugh as they go their eliminate ways. However, neither of them really know if Osborne will come back subsisting or not, and this fear and uncertainty is another e ffect the war has on the men and their lives. Through! out the play, kindling is used to lay out the mood and display to the audience as realistically as possible what it was like for the men lifespan in the dugouts. thither is little light for most of the play, just sink yellow-bellied candles. On the very first page of the play, lighting is exposit in some detail. Phrases such as, A crazy shimmer of moonlight, and the misty grey parapet give the melodic theme of a gloomy, shadowy atmosphere. The lack of light must have affected the mens sense of time and place. In the play, trotting horse keeps a calendar so he can tell what day it is, and how long it is until the raid. However, in Act 3 Scene 2, the stage directions say, The dugout is lit quite festively with an unusual sum up of candles. At the beginning of this scene, the lighting reflects the bright, jolly mood of the men, and contrasts potently with that of the previous scene. The sounds and hold up used in this scene are also very divers(prenominal) to that of A ct 3 Scene 1. The sound of laughter replaces the sound of surd guns, which lightens the mood and relieves tension considerably. There are empty champagne bottles on the table, which shows they have been enjoying themselves. The food described in this scene (roast chicken), is very different to the food the men consume in earlier scenes. In Act One, when Osborne asks what flavour soup they are having, Mason replies, Its yellow soup sir. Most of the officers came from upper/ halfway class cosmos school backgrounds, so quite a big effect on them would be having to eat low-pitched portions of revolting, non- nutritious food. It would also be a major change for many of the men not having washing facilities, and having to survive in appalling living conditions. Many men would have suffered from acute accent boredom when zilch was going on, so many (like Stanhope) reverted to drinking or pot heavily just for something to do. The war affected all the men involved in so many differen t ways, but obviously the main effect was that so man! y of them unconnected their lives in battle. At the end of the play, Osborne and Raleigh have both been killed but Stanhope lives. The deaths of Raleigh and Osborne show that war is indiscriminate, and death can occur at anytime to anyone, regardless of age or experience. Raleigh is a young, inexperienced newcomer, and Osborne is an experienced sr. officer, but they both die within a a couple of(prenominal) days. Journeys End shows the effects of the war on the men involved very realistically, using dramatic devices such as sound, dialogue, props and lighting very effectively. It paints a clear picture in the readers mind of what it was like in the trenches, and how the men were affected by battle. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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