Biology Unit 1

Unit 1: Test Review Respiratory arranging: Structures: prise Wets and warms the melodic line. Air enters. Mouth Wets and warms the line. Air enters. Nasal chthonian region preferred entrance for outside standard pressure into the respiratory system. The hairs that line the inner wall ar part of the air-cleansing system. larynx Voice box. Contains the point-blank chords. Moving air disfranchised in and out creates sound. windpipe Filters air we pillow and branches into the Bronchi. Bronchi both air tubes that branch arrive at the Trachea and carry air directly into the lungs. Bronchioles Branches from the Bronchi, which ends, contain the alveoli. Alveoli really small air sacs that are the destination of air breathed in. Where gas exchange occurs. midsection When you breathe in, the halt contracts. This style enlarges the space the lungs are in pulling air into the lungs. When you breathe out, the diaphragm expands, forcing air o ut. main(prenominal) muscle used for breathing. Pleura Two membranes. They surround each lobe of the lungs and associate the lungs from the chest wall. Pharynx Collects inflowing air from the nose and passes it downward(prenominal) to the trachea. Respiration is divided into trio parts: Mechanical spread/Ventilation, distribution, Gas Exchange.

Mechanical respiration/Ventilation: (The act of breathing). alive occurs when the lungs fill with air, and expel air. Requires the lungs, musculus intercostalis muscles, and diaphragm. During inhalation, rib cage is pulled up and out by the inte rcostal muscles and at the same time, the di! aphragm moves down. This increases the volume of the chest cavity creating a vacuum, causing air to rush into your lungs. During exhalation, the intercostal muscles relax, so the rib cage moves down, art object the diaphragm moves up. This creates positive compress in your lungs and forces air out. Diffusion: (The random movement of molecules from an expanse of high concentration to an compass of low concentration). Diffusion is very...If you penury to get a affluent essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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