An Overview of Ancient Cultures

In order to delve into superannuated history and understand real civilizations one must(prenominal) startle appreciate what characteristics mark a civilization. Historian Chester Starr states the necessary characteristics of a civilization include, The presence of steadfastly organized states which had definite boundaries and opinionated governmental institutions, under political and religious attracters who say and also maintained high society; the apparention of mixer classes; the economic specialization of men as farmer, trader, artisan, each depended upon his fellows; and the conscious evolution of the arts and intellectual attitudes.1 All of these fundamental characteristics ar the dictated criteria of civilizations new and senescent; and when exploring ancient burnishs, one must attempt to understand only the respective features. With special wildness on the latter of the points this search will attempt to sum up the unadulterated aspects of three distinct ancient cultures; the Sumerians of Mesopotamia, the Egyptians of Egypt, and the Greeks of the Mediterranean. \nThe scratch line of the classical ancient civilizations arose around 3000 B.C. in Mesopotamia which in Greek translates to betwixt the rivers. This first of the ancient cultures was to be the archetypal classical culture for many peoples and the center of homophile life on ball for many centuries. With the Tigris River to the east and the Euphrates River to the westmost Sumerian life was in a word gilt. This floriculture based civilization was the first of any culture to micturate a wealth of excess. Advancements in agriculture such as the development of the wheel, plow, complex irrigation, and water travel craft lead Sumeria into this prosperous era. There was in situation enough economic and hoidenish wealth for its populace to extend and specialize creating an interdependent community. \nThe social coordinate of ancient Sumeria was fundamentally a pyramidal structure with the king as the leader and p...