Friday, May 10, 2019
Police Corruption Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Police Corruption - Research Paper ExampleThus, the agent recommends more emphasis in fighting legal philosophy degeneracy as a way of promoting establishment and democracy. Cole, Smith and DeJong (2013) define police corruption as a form of police misconduct aimed at obtaining personal gains, including financial benefits or career advancement in exchange for selective or non-pursuance of an vex or investigation. These could take the form of bribery and payoffs where police officers would accept money or its equivalent in exchange for some favours and demand payment from an individual in return for services respectively shakedowns describes attempts by an officer to coerce money or its equivalent from criminals and mooching which describes acceptance of free gifts from a person in return for favourable treatment to the gift giver (Gaines & Miller, 2013). Just as other values, attitudes and norms toward corruption, Martin (2011) surrounds that police corruption would be bound by context and hence would vary across cultures. For example, in the West, bribery was a major factor in hiring and posting the police in the past but has ceased to be a major concern nowadays. Survey also indicates microscopical and pervasive police corruption in ontogenesis countries as opposed to developed countries where it would be common among those working undercover rather than among the uniformed and visible officers (Bayley & Perito, 2011). This variation in police corruption would undoubtedly impact on the public regard for the police, curiously on perception of legitimacy. Police corruption remains widely spread throughout the world. In the US, the Knapp missionary work found out that the New York Police Department, NYPD not only engaged in these corrupt dealings but had gone a notch higher to commit the crimes themselves (Gaines & Miller, 2013). In the UK, suppression of evidence and monkey of confessional evidence and perjury has been documented in the famous cases o f the Guildford Four and the Birmingham Six among many other cases. coordinate police corruption has also been uncovered in Victoria, Queensland and New South Wales in Australia. The holds or worsens in the rest of the world with Transparency International ranking the crime top in its corruption index number among nine public services (Bayley & Perito, 2011). Effect of Police Corruption According to Bayley and Perito, police corruption has been famed to be severely regressive, affecting majorly the low income earners (2011, p. 2). Aid administrators, diplomats and other varied field personnel argue that police corruption leads to wastage of resources, mockery of justice, undermining security, alienating populations from their governments and slowing down economic development. Neild (2007) reveals obstacles in the fulfilment of the grassroots objective of the international community objective of establishing the rule of law. Incorporating corruption in the administration of law a mounts to defense force of equal justice. This undermines fair elections, fair trials, cultural expression, socio-economic opportunities and access to the basics of food, shelter, health and education. With the police being the autochthonic institution for the implementation of societys law, police corruption hinders the implementation of the rule of law. When the police indemnify to selling their services profitably, the rule of law gets compromised. Cole et al. (2013) cite three major effects of police corruption
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