Humanities-Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece and Roman civilization comparison The first exceptional games were held in Olympia, Greece. These games were p fine ruse of the Panhellenic Festival, instituted in 776 B. C. E in honor of the Greek gods. The prodigious games occur in an every four-year periods graduation with the first games in 776 B. C. E. The Greeks had many sports such as, 200-yard sprint, footrace, wrestling, long jump, and boxing. Greek athletes competed nude. However, women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic games. The Greeks believed that a true sport was that which gave athletes an opportunity to rival the divinity of the gods. In contrast to Greece, the Romans had a modification of brutal blood sports. Gladiator fights were introduced in Rome in 264 B. C. E. These games would symbolize the power of the emperors. In Rome, these events were held in the Coliseum. Gladiators fought wild animals. Most Gladiators were criminals, prisoners of war, or slaves. They were trained in sch ools and were forced to take part in the events. The Olympic games and Gladiator fights be different because in Greece it was mostly sport festivals, while in Rome it was office to honor the emperors.Greek architecture monuments were designed to serve the living. One of the many type of Greek architectural structures is the Parthenon. It is a synagogue dedicated to Athena, the goddess of war. Built in glittering Pentelic marble. The Parthenon represents the apex of a long history of post-and-lintel temple building among the Greeks. The functions of the Parthenon, was to display statues of the gods, for the rulers to go and sacrifice and worship in as a recognition of the shield provided by the gods. In contrast, Roman architecture reflected the practical needs of the empire. The Romans are considered one of the greatest architects of antediluvian patriarch times. Also the Romans made good use of the aqueducts, arches, vaults and domes. For example, the Pantheon is a temple de dicated to the seven planetary deities. Its out(prenominal) is covered with a veneer of white marble and bronze. The Pantheon has many features such as, a portico with eight corinthian columns originally elevated by a flight of stairs that now lie buried down the stairs the city street. Greek and Roman architecture are similar because Roman architecture was based on the knowledge of the Greeks. Although theres a difference because Greeks used single row columns for actual structural support, while the Romans were progressing technologically and using rows of concrete columns for luxury purposes. The arts in Greek were based on Humanism, Realism, and Idealism. The Greeks used the abstract geometric methods in their paintings. For example, Greek artists painted their ceramic wares with angular figures and complex geometric patterns arranged to enhance the shape of the vessel. Greeks painted mythology, writings, and everyday life in waters jars, wine jugs, computer storage ves sels, drinking cups and bowls. In contrast, the Roman art was based in Pictorial Realism paintings. The Romans decorated their shock halls, baths, and country villas that were inspired by Greek murals. Roman art was illustrated in mosaics. This is a technique by which small pieces of stone or glass are embedded into wet cement surfaces or adhesive plaster surfaces. Also Romans illustrated landscapes to show affection to their pleasure of nature.Its clear that Greek art and Roman art are different because both civilizations used different techniques for their art and showed different interested in what they were essay to portray in their paintings. Roman art was based in Realism while Greek art was more Idealistic. Greek literature was based in the Classical Style in Poetry. This is a faction of the arts prevailed in most forms of religious ritual and in public and private entertainment. For example, Hellenic literature was filled with passion and tenderness written in lyric poetry. In contrast, Roman literature reveals a masterful use of Latin literature.Romans use literature for the purposes of entertainment, instruction, and record keeping. A Roman notable personal manner of literature is the Roman Epic Poetry style. For example, Romes foremost poet-publicist, Virgil wrote the semi legendary grand that immortalized Romes destiny as world ruler. Virgils poems were not an oral tradition but a literacy epic. His work became the monumental impact of Latin language. Greek literature and Roman literary works are similar because they both include comedies, poetry and epics. Also Greek literature dealt with myths while Roman Literature was based on triumphs.